STOP 1Fontaine Wallace
You will first notice a large cast-iron sculpture standing 2.7 meters high here in Lille. This is the Fontaine Wallace, a public drinking fountain started in 1872. These specific fountains were financed and roughly designed by Sir Richard Wallace, who also gave them their name. The actual sculpting was done by Charles-Auguste Lebourg. It is a sturdy piece of street furniture that has provided water to the public for a long time. I always find the dark metal a sharp contrast to the surrounding pavement.
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STOP 2Immeuble, siège du Cercle Philosophique et Culturel
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STOP 3Palais Rihour
You will first notice the distinct Gothic architecture style of Palais Rihour. This building is a palace and is recognized as a classified historical monument. It stands as a significant piece of the city's history for any visitor to admire. I always find the intricate stonework of this style quite impressive to look at from the street. Whether you are interested in the city's layout or its old buildings, this palace is a primary stop to understand the local aesthetic and the official protections given to its most important sites.
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STOP 4Palais des Beaux-Arts
You might think this is a small local gallery, but it is actually the Palais des Beaux-Arts. It is one of the largest art museums in France and serves as a municipal museum dedicated to antiquities, modern art, and fine arts. Founded in 1809, the building was designed by architects Fernand Delmas and Édouard-Jules-Claude Bérard. It is also a monument historique inscrit. I've noticed the crowds are consistent here, with 239,975 annual visitors coming to see the collections. It is a great spot to spend a few hours if you want to see how Lille handles its art history.
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STOP 5Musée d'Histoire Naturelle et de Géologie
Located at 19 Rue de Bruxelles, the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle et de Géologie is a museum in Lille. It houses zoological and geological collections, making it a center for studying the natural world. Founded in 1822, the museum's holdings have expanded to include ethnographic specimens from the Musée Moillet and industrial objects from the old Musée Industriel et Commercial de Lille. I've noticed that 48,611 people visit the museum annually. It is a great spot to see how the city's scientific interests have evolved over time.
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STOP 6Beffroi de Lille
Look up at the 104 meter height of Beffroi de Lille. This clock tower was designed by architect Émile Dubuisson and blends Art Deco style with Flemish Renaissance Revival architecture. As a belfry, it is a classified historical monument and part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is one of the most prominent landmarks in the skyline. I have found that the view from the top is a great way to see the city layout, provided you don't mind a few of us pigeons fluttering past you on the way up.
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STOP 7Église Saint-Maurice
The Gothic architecture of Église Saint-Maurice is a prominent feature on Rue Pierre-Mauroy in the historic centre of Lille, northern France. Philippe Cannissié served as the architect for this church building. Construction began at the end of the 14th century and was completed at the end of the 19th century. Because of its significance, the building is a classified historical monument. Visitors to the area can see the enduring influence of the Gothic style in the design of the church, which remains a central point of interest in the heart of the city.
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STOP 8Porte de Roubaix
Let me show you the Porte de Roubaix. This city gate was started in 1621, making it one of the older landmarks you will encounter on your walk through the streets. While many old fortifications disappear over time, this specific structure remains and is now a classified historical monument. You can pick out the sturdy masonry that once controlled who entered the city during a different era. I always find the scale of these old gates impressive compared to the modern streets surrounding them, and it is a great spot to pause and appreciate the city's age.
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STOP 9Porte de Gand
Let me show you the Porte de Gand. This structure is a city gate and is recognized as a classified historical monument. It stands as a piece of the city's old defenses for you to admire while you walk the streets. I usually see a few crumbs dropped near the stone here, which makes it a favorite spot for my friends. Whether you are interested in the city's layout or its protected landmarks, this gate provides a clear look at the architectural history of the area.
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STOP 10Maison natale de Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle was born in 1890 in this house located in Lille, in the Hauts-de-France, France. It is the birth house of the former leader and served as the home of his maternal grandparents. Today, the Maison natale de Charles de Gaulle is a museum that was established in 1983. You can see where his early history began, a place that now welcomes 11,000 annual visitors. I've seen a few tourists stop here to admire the quiet street, and it is a great spot to take a breath before moving on to your next shot.
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STOP 11Vestiges de l'ancienne collégiale Saint-Pierre
The Collegiate Church of Saint-Pierre was a collegiate church located in Vieux-Lille. Today, the site is an instance of a destroyed church, and the crypt is the only remaining vestige of the original structure. This crypt was listed as a historic monument in 1971. Because of its significance, the site is a classified historical monument. You can visit these ruins to see what remains of the building after it was lost to history.
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STOP 12Place du Général-de-Gaulle
Let me show you Place du Général-de-Gaulle, which is the historic main square of Lille. This urban public space is an instance of a square and is designed in a grand-place style. You can pick out the architectural details that define its character as you walk through the center of the city. It is situated in the commune of Lille within the Hauts-de-France region. I usually find that the open layout of the square makes it a great spot to pause and look around at the surroundings before moving on to the next landmark.
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STOP 13Église Sainte-Catherine
This is not a secular monument, but Église Sainte-Catherine, a church building. It is a classified historical monument built in the Gothic architecture style. The inception of the church was in 1727. Visitors can observe the specific details of the Gothic architecture style that define the building's appearance. As a classified historical monument, the site is preserved to maintain its architectural and historical integrity for the public. It remains a significant example of the religious buildings found within the city.
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STOP 14Église Saint-Étienne
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STOP 15Cathédrale Notre-Dame de la Treille
Located in the center of the city, Cathédrale Notre-Dame de la Treille is a Catholic cathedral and a minor basilica. The inception of the building was in 1999, and it was designed in the Gothic Revival style. Charles Leroy and Arthur Martin were architects of the site. It is a monument historique inscrit and serves as the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Lille. You can observe the detailed stonework that defines this modern interpretation of a traditional religious structure.
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STOP 16Parc Henri Matisse
Let me show you Parc Henri Matisse, which is a public park and gardens located in the Euralille district of Lille. If you are arriving by train, you will find that this park is adjacent to the Lille-Europe station. It is a useful place to stop and breathe in some fresh air before heading further into the city center. I have noticed that it provides a nice contrast to the surrounding urban environment of the Euralille district, making it a welcoming public space for any visitor to the city.
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STOP 17Lille Grand Palais
This is not a simple gallery or a traditional hall. It is the Lille Grand Palais, an organization that brings a distinct architectural presence to the city. When you look at the structure, you can see the influence of Rem Koolhaas, who is the architect of the site. It is a landmark that stands out for its unique design and purpose within the local community. I always think the lines of the building look like they are trying to reach for the clouds.
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STOP 18Synagogue
The eclectic architecture style defines the physical appearance of the Lille Synagogue. Located at 5, rue Auguste Angellier in the Hauts-de-France region of France, this synagogue was started in 1891. The building was designed by the architect Théophile-Albert Hannotin. It is a monument historique inscrit, which recognizes its significance to the city. Inside, the congregation of the Lille Synagogue worships in the Ashkenazi rite. This site remains an important place of worship and a notable architectural example for anyone visiting the streets of Lille.
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STOP 19Théâtre Sébastopol
You might mistake this for a different kind of venue, but it is actually the Théâtre Sébastopol, a theatre building. While it looks like a typical part of the city's architecture, it has a specific history tied to its design. Léonce Hainez is the architect of the building. I've always found the facade a great spot to keep an eye on the street traffic, though I prefer the ledge to the seats. It is a prominent spot for anyone visiting the area to note as they move through the streets of Lille.
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