Dette er Rotterdam, hvor kortet er den virkelige by, og runden spilles på dens faktiske gader. Ægte seværdigheder i byen, som Euromast, er det, hullerne er bygget af, hvilket forvandler byen til en bane. Skip er en lokal guide, der kender stedet og hvor de bedste skjulte perler er. Denne komplette runde med 18 huller dækker 12,7 km og bruger 60 portaler til at bygge bro over hullerne mellem de fjerne vartegn.
You might think this is just another small local exhibit, but it is actually the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, an art museum that began in 1849. I can show you where it sits in the district Rotterdam Centrum at the Museumpark. If you have time for more, you can pick out the Natural History Museum and the Kunsthal nearby. It is a very popular spot for people to visit, seeing 252,300 visitors every year. I've noticed the crowds here always seem to be in a good mood while they wander through the art.
Let me show you KunstHAL, an art museum situated in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. It is an exhibition space that first opened in 1992. You can pick out the distinct style of the building, which was designed by architect Rem Koolhaas and the Office for Metropolitan Architecture. It is a popular stop in the city, drawing 159,140 annual visitors. I've noticed the crowds here always seem to be in a hurry to see the latest show, though they usually take their time admiring the architecture. It is a great spot to see how the city blends art with modern design.
You can find Kunstinstituut Melly in a former school building on Witte de Withstraat. This contemporary arts centre in Rotterdam presents curated exhibitions, symposiums, live events, and educational programs. It was founded in 1990 and was originally named after the street it was located on. Beyond the galleries and public events, the institution has a separate art literature publishing arm. I find the schoolhouse architecture gives the whole place a very specific energy, making it feel different from a traditional white-cube gallery space. It is a great spot to see how the city uses its old buildings for new ideas.
You can't miss the Markthal, a residential and office building in Rotterdam that wraps around a bustling market hall. This architectural structure was designed by Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries, and MVRDV. While the surface is full of activity, there is a lot happening out of sight, including 1,600 m2 of horeca and an underground 4-story parking garage that can hold over 1200 cars. It is a clever use of space that brings shopping and living together in one spot. I've seen a few crumbs drop from the apartments above into the market below.
Let me show you Schouwburgplein, a square situated in the heart of the city of Rotterdam. This plaza is flanked by the municipal theatre, a concert hall, cafes, and restaurants. It is a central spot for the city that had its inception in 1957. You can pick out the surrounding venues that make this area a hub for entertainment and dining. I've seen plenty of people gather here between shows, and it is a great place to people-watch while you decide which cafe to visit first. The combination of the arts and the food scene makes this one of the most lively areas to walk through.
Grote of Sint-Laurenskerk is a Protestant church in Rotterdam, Netherlands. It is the only remnant of the medieval city of Rotterdam. The inception of this church building was in 1412, and it was designed by architect Hendrick de Keyser. You can see the influence of the Late Gothic style in its structure, which reaches a height of 65 meters. It is also a Rijksmonument. This site remains a significant point of reference in the city, providing a direct link to the medieval period that existed before the surrounding area changed.
Let me show you De Doelen, a concert hall that first opened in 1934. This site is a key example of reconstruction-period architecture, though its history is a bumpy one. The building was destroyed in 1940 during the German bombardment of Rotterdam in May 1940. It took some time to recover, but it was rebuilt in 1966. Since then, it has grown into a convention centre, with two more halls added in the 1990s. I've noticed the acoustics here are quite something, which is exactly what you want for a theatre building like this.
You can find the Wereldmuseum Rotterdam situated at Willemskade in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. As an ethnographic museum, it focuses on the diverse cultures and peoples of the world. I've noticed it's a great spot for a walk along the water before heading inside. The institution has a long history in the city, having been founded in 1885, and it continues to be a popular destination today. You can pick out the influence of global traditions throughout the collections, which draw in 130,000 annual visitors.
This building on the Wilhelmina Pier is a Rijksmonument designed in the reconstruction-period architecture style. Johannes Brinkman, Jo van den Broek, and Jaap Bakema served as architects for the structure. It is a cruise terminal that was started in 1949. I always find the pier a great spot to watch the ships come and go, though you have to keep an eye out for the wind when you are down there. It is a striking example of how the city rebuilt itself after the war.
Let me show you the Nederlands Fotomuseum. This photography museum in Rotterdam is a place dedicated to the art of the lens and the stories captured within a frame. Beyond its galleries, it operates as a copyright holding organisation. It was founded in 2003. I've noticed that the light in this part of the city always makes for a great photo, though I usually spend my time watching the people walk by from a ledge. It is a wonderful spot for anyone who appreciates how a single image can capture a moment in time.
You will first notice the sharp, clean lines of the World Port Center. It is a skyscraper in Rotterdam designed in the style of modern architecture. The building was started in 1998 and was created by architects Norman Foster and Foster and Partners. Standing at 33 storeys, it reaches a total height of 123.1 m (404 ft). I usually find the glass facades a great spot to watch the city bustle from above, though I prefer the ledge for a better view of the street.
The Euromast is an observation tower in Rotterdam. It is built on a concrete block of 1,900,000 kg and has an internal diameter of 9 m. The tower was designed by Hugh Maaskant and constructed between 1958 and 1960 for the 1960 Floriade. You can pick out the crow's nest observation platform 96 m above ground. In 1970, the Space Tower was added to the top of the building, adding 85 m. It has been a listed monument since 2010. I've seen a few other birds take a break on the higher ledges.
You might expect to see only modernism in this city, but this is the HH. Laurentius- en Elisabethkathedraal. It is a cathedral designed by the architect Piet Buskens. The structure follows the Romanesque Revival architecture style, which distinguishes it from the surrounding contemporary buildings. Because of its historical and architectural importance, the building is designated as a Rijksmonument. Work on the cathedral began in 1904, making it a rare survivor of the city's older layers. It provides a calm, traditional space that contrasts with the fast pace of the urban environment outside its doors.
The Oude of Pelgrimvaderskerk is a church building located in Rotterdam-Delfshaven, in the Netherlands. When you see the building, you can pick out the Late Gothic style used in its construction. This site is a Rijksmonument and was started in 1417. It remains a significant point of interest for those visiting the Delfshaven district, providing a clear example of the architectural preferences and building methods used during the period when the church was first established.
Right here in the city, you can find De Distilleerketel. This site is a windmill and specifically a stellingmill. It is also a Rijksmonument, which means it is a protected national heritage site. I always find it interesting how these traditional structures stand their ground amidst the modern buildings of Rotterdam. It is a great spot to pause and look up at the sails before you continue your journey through the neighborhood. You can pick out the unique architecture that separates a stellingmill from other types of mills you might see elsewhere.